Улучшите время загрузки apt, используя apt-fast – shell-script обертку для apt, apt-get или aptitude.
Сначала установите утилиты debconf.
$ sudo apt-get install debconf-utils
Предварительно настройте apt-fast, все параметры конфигурации будут упомянуты позже.
$ cat << EOF | sudo debconf-set-selections apt-fast apt-fast/aptmanager select apt apt-fast apt-fast/maxdownloads string 4 apt-fast apt-fast/dlflag boolean true EOF
Найдите пакет apt-fast – он отсутствует в официальном репозитории.
$ apt search apt-fast
Sorting... Done Full Text Search... Done
Импортируйте ключ Launchpad PPA для apt-fast.
$ sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/apt-fast.gpg adv --no-default-keyring --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 1EE2FF37CA8DA16B
Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8)). Executing: /tmp/apt-key-gpghome.AZ6M7fo1s4/gpg.1.sh --no-default-keyring --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 1EE2FF37CA8DA16B gpg: key 1EE2FF37CA8DA16B: public key "Launchpad PPA for apt-fast" imported gpg: Total number processed: 1 gpg: imported: 1
Определите репозиторий.
$ cat << EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt-fast.list deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/apt-fast.gpg ] http://ppa.launchpad.net/apt-fast/stable/ubuntu $(lsb_release --codename --short) main deb-src [signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/apt-fast.gpg ] http://ppa.launchpad.net/apt-fast/stable/ubuntu $(lsb_release --codename --short) main EOF
deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/apt-fast.gpg ] http://ppa.launchpad.net/apt-fast/stable/ubuntu impish main deb-src [signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/apt-fast.gpg ] http://ppa.launchpad.net/apt-fast/stable/ubuntu impish main
Обновление индекса пакета.
$ sudo apt update
Поиск apt-fast.
$ apt search apt-fast
Sorting... Done Full Text Search... Done apt-fast/impish,impish 1.9.12-1~ubuntu21.10.1 all shellscript wrapper for apt-get or aptitude
Описание
$ apt info apt-fast
Package: apt-fast Version: 1.9.12-1~ubuntu21.10.1 Priority: optional Section: admin Maintainer: Dominique Lasserre Installed-Size: 128 kB Depends: debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0, aria2, coreutils (>= 8.21-1.1) | readlink Suggests: aptitude, zsh, bash-completion, fish Download-Size: 37.4 kB APT-Sources: http://ppa.launchpad.net/apt-fast/stable/ubuntu impish/main amd64 Packages Description: shellscript wrapper for apt-get or aptitude apt-fast is a shellscript wrapper for apt-get that can drastically improve apt download times by downloading packages in parallel, with multiple connections per package.
Установите apt-fast.
$ sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt install apt-fast
Отображение конфигурации базы данных debconf.
После изменения этих настроек используйте утилиту dpkg-reconfigure.
$ sudo debconf-get-selections | grep ^apt-fast
apt-fast apt-fast/downloader select aria2c
apt-fast apt-fast/aptmanager select apt
# Suppress apt-fast confirmation dialog?
apt-fast apt-fast/dlflag boolean false
apt-fast apt-fast/tmpdownloadlist string /tmp/apt-fast.list
apt-fast apt-fast/tmpdownloaddir string /var/cache/apt/apt-fast
apt-fast apt-fast/maxconpersrv string 10
apt-fast apt-fast/maxdownloads string 4
apt-fast apt-fast/maxconperfile string 8
apt-fast apt-fast/minsplitsize string 1M
apt-fast apt-fast/downloadcmd string aria2c --no-conf -c -j ${_MAXNUM} -x ${_MAXCONPERSRV} -s ${_SPLITCON} --min-split-size=${_MINSPLITSZ} --stream-piece-selector=${_PIECEALGO} -i ${DLLIST} --connect-timeout=600 --timeout=600 -m0 --header "Accept: */*"
apt-fast apt-fast/aptcache string /var/cache/apt/archives
apt-fast apt-fast/piecealgo select default
Отображение файла конфигурации. который был заполнен с использованием вышеупомянутых настроек.
$ cat /etc/apt-fast.conf
###################################################################
# CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
###################################################################
# Every item has a default value besides MIRRORS (which is unset).
# Use aptitude, apt-get, or apt?
# Note that apt-get is used as a fallback for outputting the
# package URI list for e.g. aptitude, which can't do this
# Optionally add the FULLPATH to apt-get or apt-rpm or aptitude
# e.g. /usr/bin/aptitude
#
# Default: apt-get
#
_APTMGR=apt
# Enable DOWNLOADBEFORE to suppress apt-fast confirmation dialog and download
# packages directly.
#
# Default: dialog enabled
#
DOWNLOADBEFORE=
# Choose mirror list to speed up downloads from same archive. To select some
# mirrors take a look at your distribution's archive mirror lists.
# Debian: http://www.debian.org/mirror/list
# Ubuntu: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archivemirrors
#
# It is required to add mirrors in the sources.list to this array as well, so
# apt-fast can destinguish between different distributions.
#
# Examples:
#
# Different distributions (as in operating systems):
#
# sources.list:
# deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib
# deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main universe
#
# apt-fast.conf:
# MIRRORS=( 'http://deb.debian.org/debian','http://ftp.debian.org/debian,http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian,http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,ftp://ftp.uni-kl.de/debian'
# 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu,http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu,http://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/ubuntu,http://ftp.uni-kl.de/pub/linux/ubuntu,http://mirror.informatik.uni-mannheim.de/pub/linux/distributions/ubuntu/' )
#
#
# Single distribution:
#
# sources.list:
# deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main
# deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful main
#
# apt-fast.conf:
# MIRRORS=( 'http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu,http://bouyguestelecom.ubuntu.lafibre.info/ubuntu,http://mirror.ovh.net/ubuntu,http://ubuntu-archive.mirrors.proxad.net/ubuntu' )
#
# Default: disabled
#
#MIRRORS=( 'none' )
# Maximum number of connections
# You can use this value in _DOWNLOADER command. Escape with ${}: ${_MAXNUM}
#
# Default: 5
#
_MAXNUM=4
# Maximum number of connections per server
# Default: 10
#
_MAXCONPERSRV=10
# Download file using given number of connections
# If more than N URIs are given, first N URIs are used and remaining URIs are used for backup.
# If less than N URIs are given, those URIs are used more than once so that N connections total are made simultaneously.
#
_SPLITCON=8
# Split size i.e. size of each piece
# Possible Values: 1M-1024M
#
_MINSPLITSZ=1M
# Piece selection algorithm to use
# Available values are: default, inorder, geom
# default: selects piece so that it reduces the number of establishing connection, reasonable for most cases
# inorder: selects pieces in sequential order starting from first piece
# geom: selects piece which has minimum index like inorder, but it exponentially increasingly keeps space from previously selected pieces
#
_PIECEALGO=default
# Downloadmanager listfile
# You can use this value in _DOWNLOADER command. Escape with ${}: ${DLLIST}
#
# Default: /tmp/apt-fast.list
#
DLLIST='/tmp/apt-fast.list'
# Download command to use. Temporary download list is designed for aria2. But
# you can choose another download command or download manager. It has to
# support following input file syntax (\t is tab character):
#
# # Comment
# MIRROR1\tMIRROR2\tMIRROR3...
# out=FILENAME1
# MIRROR1\tMIRROR2\tMIRROR3...
# out=FILENAME2
# ...
#
# Examples:
# aria2c with a proxy (set username, proxy, ip and password!)
# _DOWNLOADER='aria2c --no-conf -c -j ${_MAXNUM} -x ${_MAXCONPERSRV} -s ${_SPLITCON} --min-split-size=${_MINSPLITSZ} --stream-piece-selector=${_PIECEALGO} --http-proxy=http://username:password@proxy_ip:proxy_port -i ${DLLIST} --connect-timeout=600 --timeout=600 -m0 --header "Accept: */*"'
#
# Default: _DOWNLOADER='aria2c --no-conf -c -j ${_MAXNUM} -x ${_MAXCONPERSRV} -s ${_SPLITCON} --min-split-size=${_MINSPLITSZ} --stream-piece-selector=${_PIECEALGO} -i ${DLLIST} --connect-timeout=600 --timeout=600 -m0 --header "Accept: */*"'
#
_DOWNLOADER='aria2c --no-conf -c -j ${_MAXNUM} -x ${_MAXCONPERSRV} -s ${_SPLITCON} --min-split-size=${_MINSPLITSZ} --stream-piece-selector=${_PIECEALGO} -i ${DLLIST} --connect-timeout=600 --timeout=600 -m0 --header "Accept: */*"'
# Temporary download folder for download manager.
#
# Default: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast
#
DLDIR='/var/cache/apt/apt-fast'
# APT archives cache directory
#
# Default /var/cache/apt/archives
# (APT configuration items Dir::Cache and Dir::Cache::archives)
#
APTCACHE='/var/cache/apt/archives'
# apt-fast colors
# Colors are disabled when not using a terminal.
#
# Default colors are:
# cGreen='\e[0;32m'
# cRed='\e[0;31m'
# cBlue='\e[0;34m'
# endColor='\e[0m'
Выполните apt-fast так же, как вы используете определенный менеджер apt (apt, apt-get или aptitude).
apt-fast --help
apt 2.3.9 (amd64)
Usage: apt [options] command
apt is a commandline package manager and provides commands for
searching and managing as well as querying information about packages.
It provides the same functionality as the specialized APT tools,
like apt-get and apt-cache, but enables options more suitable for
interactive use by default.
Most used commands:
list - list packages based on package names
search - search in package descriptions
show - show package details
install - install packages
reinstall - reinstall packages
remove - remove packages
autoremove - Remove automatically all unused packages
update - update list of available packages
upgrade - upgrade the system by installing/upgrading packages
full-upgrade - upgrade the system by removing/installing/upgrading packages
edit-sources - edit the source information file
satisfy - satisfy dependency strings
See apt(8) for more information about the available commands.
Configuration options and syntax is detailed in apt.conf(5).
Information about how to configure sources can be found in sources.list(5).
Package and version choices can be expressed via apt_preferences(5).
Security details are available in apt-secure(8).
This APT has Super Cow Powers.
Обновите индекс пакета. Здесь изменений нет.
$ apt-fast update
Hit:1 http://pl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish InRelease Hit:2 http://pl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish-updates InRelease Hit:3 http://pl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish-backports InRelease Hit:4 http://ppa.launchpad.net/apt-fast/stable/ubuntu impish InRelease Hit:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish-security InRelease Hit:5 https://deb.librewolf.net impish InRelease Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 8 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
Обновите операционную систему.
$ apt-fast upgrade
04/02 16:05:17 [NOTICE] Downloading 8 item(s) 04/02 16:05:17 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/python3-problem-report_2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1_all.deb 04/02 16:05:17 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/python3-problem-report_2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1_all.deb 04/02 16:05:17 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/ubuntu-drivers-common_1%3a0.9.2.4~0.21.10.1_amd64.deb 04/02 16:05:17 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/ubuntu-drivers-common_1%3a0.9.2.4~0.21.10.1_amd64.deb 04/02 16:05:17 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libnetplan0_0.104-0ubuntu2~21.10.1_amd64.deb 04/02 16:05:17 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libnetplan0_0.104-0ubuntu2~21.10.1_amd64.deb 04/02 16:05:17 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/netplan.io_0.104-0ubuntu2~21.10.1_amd64.deb 04/02 16:05:17 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/netplan.io_0.104-0ubuntu2~21.10.1_amd64.deb 04/02 16:05:17 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/python3-apport_2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1_all.deb 04/02 16:05:17 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/python3-apport_2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1_all.deb 04/02 16:05:17 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/apport-gtk_2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1_all.deb 04/02 16:05:17 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/apport-gtk_2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1_all.deb 04/02 16:05:18 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/apport_2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1_all.deb 04/02 16:05:18 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/apport_2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1_all.deb 04/02 16:05:18 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libfprint-2-2_1%3a1.90.7+git20210222+tod1-0ubuntu4~21.10.3_amd64.deb 04/02 16:05:18 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libfprint-2-2_1%3a1.90.7+git20210222+tod1-0ubuntu4~21.10.3_amd64.deb Download Results: gid |stat|avg speed |path/URI ======+====+===========+======================================================= 1b7074|OK | 1.3MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/python3-problem-report_2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1_all.deb a18ac8|OK | 1.0MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/ubuntu-drivers-common_1%3a0.9.2.4~0.21.10.1_amd64.deb dbc1eb|OK | 1.1MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libnetplan0_0.104-0ubuntu2~21.10.1_amd64.deb 3f86d9|OK | 1.0MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/netplan.io_0.104-0ubuntu2~21.10.1_amd64.deb aaa484|OK | 1.1MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/python3-apport_2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1_all.deb 05ad7b|OK | 3.0MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/apport-gtk_2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1_all.deb 5339e2|OK | 2.2MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/apport_2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1_all.deb b95757|OK | 1.9MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libfprint-2-2_1%3a1.90.7+git20210222+tod1-0ubuntu4~21.10.3_amd64.deb Status Legend: (OK):download completed. Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required: libfwupdplugin1 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it. The following packages will be upgraded: apport apport-gtk libfprint-2-2 libnetplan0 netplan.io python3-apport python3-problem-report ubuntu-drivers-common 8 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/716 kB of archives. After this operation, 72.7 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Preconfiguring packages ... (Reading database ... 279961 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../0-ubuntu-drivers-common_1%3a0.9.2.4~0.21.10.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking ubuntu-drivers-common (1:0.9.2.4~0.21.10.1) over (1:0.9.2.3) ... Preparing to unpack .../1-libnetplan0_0.104-0ubuntu2~21.10.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libnetplan0:amd64 (0.104-0ubuntu2~21.10.1) over (0.103-0ubuntu7.2) ... Preparing to unpack .../2-netplan.io_0.104-0ubuntu2~21.10.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking netplan.io (0.104-0ubuntu2~21.10.1) over (0.103-0ubuntu7.2) ... Preparing to unpack .../3-python3-problem-report_2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1_all.deb ... Unpacking python3-problem-report (2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1) over (2.20.11-0ubuntu71) ... Preparing to unpack .../4-python3-apport_2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1_all.deb ... Unpacking python3-apport (2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1) over (2.20.11-0ubuntu71) ... Preparing to unpack .../5-apport_2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1_all.deb ... Unpacking apport (2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1) over (2.20.11-0ubuntu71) ... Preparing to unpack .../6-apport-gtk_2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1_all.deb ... Unpacking apport-gtk (2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1) over (2.20.11-0ubuntu71) ... Preparing to unpack .../7-libfprint-2-2_1%3a1.90.7+git20210222+tod1-0ubuntu4~21.10.3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libfprint-2-2:amd64 (1:1.90.7+git20210222+tod1-0ubuntu4~21.10.3) over (1:1.90.7+git20210222+tod1-0ubuntu4~21.10.2) ... Setting up ubuntu-drivers-common (1:0.9.2.4~0.21.10.1) ... Setting up python3-problem-report (2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1) ... Setting up libnetplan0:amd64 (0.104-0ubuntu2~21.10.1) ... Setting up python3-apport (2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1) ... Setting up netplan.io (0.104-0ubuntu2~21.10.1) ... Setting up libfprint-2-2:amd64 (1:1.90.7+git20210222+tod1-0ubuntu4~21.10.3) ... Setting up apport (2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1) ... apport-autoreport.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it. Setting up apport-gtk (2.20.11-0ubuntu71.1) ... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.26-1ubuntu2) ... Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ... Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.34-0ubuntu3.2) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.4-2) ... Processing triggers for dbus (1.12.20-2ubuntu2) ... Processing triggers for udev (248.3-1ubuntu8.2) ... Processing triggers for mailcap (3.69ubuntu1) ...
Установите пакет.
$ apt-fast install -y heroes
04/02 16:10:07 [NOTICE] Downloading 13 item(s) 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libfluidsynth2_2.1.7-1.1_amd64.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libfluidsynth2_2.1.7-1.1_amd64.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libinstpatch-1.0-2_1.1.6-1_amd64.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libinstpatch-1.0-2_1.1.6-1_amd64.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/heroes-data_1.5-4_all.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/heroes-data_1.5-4_all.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libmad0_0.15.1b-10ubuntu1_amd64.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libmad0_0.15.1b-10ubuntu1_amd64.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libsndio7.0_1.5.0-3_amd64.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libsndio7.0_1.5.0-3_amd64.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libopenal-data_1%3a1.19.1-2_all.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libopenal-data_1%3a1.19.1-2_all.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libmikmod3_3.3.11.1-6_amd64.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libmikmod3_3.3.11.1-6_amd64.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libsdl-mixer1.2_1.2.12-16build1_amd64.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libsdl-mixer1.2_1.2.12-16build1_amd64.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/heroes_0.21-18_amd64.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/heroes_0.21-18_amd64.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libopenal1_1%3a1.19.1-2_amd64.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libopenal1_1%3a1.19.1-2_amd64.deb [DL:7.1MiB][#5f2950 3.8MiB/5.1MiB(73%)][#7f2800 304KiB/328KiB(92%)][#e7befa 208KiB/0.9MiB(22%)] 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/heroes-sound-effects_1.0-6_all.deb 04/02 16:10:08 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/heroes-sound-effects_1.0-6_all.deb 04/02 16:10:09 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/timgm6mb-soundfont_1.3-5_all.deb 04/02 16:10:09 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/timgm6mb-soundfont_1.3-5_all.deb 04/02 16:10:09 [NOTICE] Verification finished successfully. file=/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/heroes-sound-tracks_1.0-6_all.deb 04/02 16:10:09 [NOTICE] Download complete: /var/cache/apt/apt-fast/heroes-sound-tracks_1.0-6_all.deb Download Results: gid |stat|avg speed |path/URI ======+====+===========+======================================================= bbdfd4|OK | 1.1MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libfluidsynth2_2.1.7-1.1_amd64.deb ac4737|OK | 1.2MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libinstpatch-1.0-2_1.1.6-1_amd64.deb ab486b|OK | 1.2MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/heroes-data_1.5-4_all.deb 7d4788|OK | 5.4MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libmad0_0.15.1b-10ubuntu1_amd64.deb 1ff8a1|OK | 3.3MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libsndio7.0_1.5.0-3_amd64.deb 00bbef|OK | 1.3MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libopenal-data_1%3a1.19.1-2_all.deb 90695a|OK | 1.9MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libmikmod3_3.3.11.1-6_amd64.deb b65fd2|OK | 1.2MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libsdl-mixer1.2_1.2.12-16build1_amd64.deb a0cb04|OK | 1.6MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/heroes_0.21-18_amd64.deb 6bb84d|OK | 1.0MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/libopenal1_1%3a1.19.1-2_amd64.deb 7f2800|OK | 0.9MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/heroes-sound-effects_1.0-6_all.deb 5f2950|OK | 4.3MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/timgm6mb-soundfont_1.3-5_all.deb e7befa|OK | 1.7MiB/s|/var/cache/apt/apt-fast/heroes-sound-tracks_1.0-6_all.deb Status Legend: (OK):download completed. Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: heroes-data heroes-sound-effects heroes-sound-tracks libfluidsynth2 libinstpatch-1.0-2 libmad0 libmikmod3 libopenal-data libopenal1 libsdl-mixer1.2 libsndio7.0 timgm6mb-soundfont Suggested packages: libportaudio2 sndiod fluid-soundfont-gm The following NEW packages will be installed: heroes heroes-data heroes-sound-effects heroes-sound-tracks libfluidsynth2 libinstpatch-1.0-2 libmad0 libmikmod3 libopenal-data libopenal1 libsdl-mixer1.2 libsndio7.0 timgm6mb-soundfont 0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/8597 kB of archives. After this operation, 16.3 MB of additional disk space will be used. Selecting previously unselected package heroes-data. (Reading database ... 279962 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../00-heroes-data_1.5-4_all.deb ... Unpacking heroes-data (1.5-4) ... Selecting previously unselected package libinstpatch-1.0-2:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../01-libinstpatch-1.0-2_1.1.6-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libinstpatch-1.0-2:amd64 (1.1.6-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package timgm6mb-soundfont. Preparing to unpack .../02-timgm6mb-soundfont_1.3-5_all.deb ... Unpacking timgm6mb-soundfont (1.3-5) ... Selecting previously unselected package libfluidsynth2:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../03-libfluidsynth2_2.1.7-1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libfluidsynth2:amd64 (2.1.7-1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmad0:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../04-libmad0_0.15.1b-10ubuntu1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libmad0:amd64 (0.15.1b-10ubuntu1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libopenal-data. Preparing to unpack .../05-libopenal-data_1%3a1.19.1-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libopenal-data (1:1.19.1-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libsndio7.0:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../06-libsndio7.0_1.5.0-3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libsndio7.0:amd64 (1.5.0-3) ... Selecting previously unselected package libopenal1:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../07-libopenal1_1%3a1.19.1-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libopenal1:amd64 (1:1.19.1-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmikmod3:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../08-libmikmod3_3.3.11.1-6_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libmikmod3:amd64 (3.3.11.1-6) ... Selecting previously unselected package libsdl-mixer1.2:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../09-libsdl-mixer1.2_1.2.12-16build1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libsdl-mixer1.2:amd64 (1.2.12-16build1) ... Selecting previously unselected package heroes. Preparing to unpack .../10-heroes_0.21-18_amd64.deb ... Unpacking heroes (0.21-18) ... Selecting previously unselected package heroes-sound-effects. Preparing to unpack .../11-heroes-sound-effects_1.0-6_all.deb ... Unpacking heroes-sound-effects (1.0-6) ... Selecting previously unselected package heroes-sound-tracks. Preparing to unpack .../12-heroes-sound-tracks_1.0-6_all.deb ... Unpacking heroes-sound-tracks (1.0-6) ... Setting up heroes-sound-effects (1.0-6) ... Setting up heroes-sound-tracks (1.0-6) ... Setting up heroes-data (1.5-4) ... Setting up libsndio7.0:amd64 (1.5.0-3) ... Setting up libmad0:amd64 (0.15.1b-10ubuntu1) ... Setting up libopenal-data (1:1.19.1-2) ... Setting up timgm6mb-soundfont (1.3-5) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/share/sounds/sf2/TimGM6mb.sf2 to provide /usr/share/sounds/sf2/default-GM.sf2 (default-GM.sf2) in auto mode update-alternatives: using /usr/share/sounds/sf2/TimGM6mb.sf2 to provide /usr/share/sounds/sf3/default-GM.sf3 (default-GM.sf3) in auto mode Setting up libinstpatch-1.0-2:amd64 (1.1.6-1) ... Setting up libopenal1:amd64 (1:1.19.1-2) ... Setting up libfluidsynth2:amd64 (2.1.7-1.1) ... Setting up libmikmod3:amd64 (3.3.11.1-6) ... Setting up libsdl-mixer1.2:amd64 (1.2.12-16build1) ... Setting up heroes (0.21-18) ... Processing triggers for mailcap (3.69ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.26-1ubuntu2) ... Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.34-0ubuntu3.2) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.4-2) ... Processing triggers for install-info (6.7.0.dfsg.2-6) ...
Именно в этих операциях apt-fast выгоден, поскольку он заранее параллельно загружает пакеты.
см. также:
- 🐧 Как выполнить команду при изменении файла в системах Linux?
- 🐧 Советы по обеспечению безопасности сервера Linux для новичков
