🐳 Как исправить ошибку, когда контейнер Docker не запускается |

🐳 Как исправить ошибку, когда контейнер Docker не запускается

Мануал

Это руководство поможет исправить ошибку:

container is marked for removal and cannot be started

которая была вызвана:
driver "overlay" failed to remove root filesystem for ...: remove /var/lib/docker/overlay/.../merged: device or resource busy.
Я попытался остановить и запустить кастомную службу systemd:
$ sudo systemctl stop docker-compose-grafana.service
$ sudo systemctl start docker-compose-grafana.service

Не получилось …

$ sudo systemctl status docker-compose-grafana.service
● docker-compose-grafana.service - Grafana
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/docker-compose-grafana.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: deactivating (stop-post) (Result: exit-code) since sun 2020-03-01 09:08:33 CET; 1s ago
  Process: 19459 ExecStop=/usr/bin/env docker-compose stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 19378 ExecStart=/usr/bin/env docker-compose up (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 19378 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE);         : 19472 (docker-compose)
   Memory: 17.3M
   CGroup: /system.slice/docker-compose-grafana.service
           └─control
             └─19472 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/docker-compose down

mar 01 02:08:33 analytics systemd[1]: Starting Grafana...
mar 01 02:08:33 analytics env[19378]: Creating network "grafanaanalytics_default" with the default driver
mar 01 02:08:33 analytics env[19378]: Starting grafana_analytics ...
mar 01 02:08:33 analytics env[19378]: Starting grafana_analytics
mar 01 02:08:33 analytics env[19378]: [45B blob data]
mar 01 02:08:33 analytics env[19378]: ERROR: for grafana_analytics  Cannot start service grafana: container is marked for removal and cannot be started
mar 01 02:08:33 analytics env[19378]: ERROR: for grafana  Cannot start service grafana: container is marked for removal and cannot be started
mar 01 02:08:33 analytics env[19378]: Encountered errors while bringing up the project.
mar 01 02:08:33 analytics systemd[1]: docker-compose-grafana.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
mar 01 02:08:34 analytics env[19472]: Removing grafana_analytics ...

Служба подает:

$ sudo systemctl status  docker-compose-grafana.service
● docker-compose-grafana.service - Grafana
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/docker-compose-grafana.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

mar 01 02:08:33 analytics env[19378]: ERROR: for grafana  Cannot start service grafana: container is marked for removal and cannot be started
mar 01 02:08:33 analytics env[19378]: Encountered errors while bringing up the project.
mar 01 02:08:33 analytics systemd[1]: docker-compose-grafana.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
mar 01 02:08:34 analytics env[19472]: Removing grafana_analytics ...
mar 01 02:08:35 analytics env[19472]: [45B blob data]
mar 01 02:08:35 analytics env[19472]: ERROR: for grafana_analytics  driver "overlay" failed to remove root filesystem for 6752b12b582b80166e31510c6947bb337ed19de689122598574f75a2aa9efbb1: remo... resource busy
mar 01 02:08:35 analytics env[19472]: Removing network grafanaanalytics_default
mar 01 02:08:35 analytics systemd[1]: Unit docker-compose-grafana.service entered failed state.
mar 01 02:08:35 analytics systemd[1]: docker-compose-grafana.service failed.
mar 01 02:08:48 analytics systemd[1]: Stopped Grafana.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

Как и ожидалось, ту же ошибку можно увидеть при прямом использовании docker-compose.

$ docker-compose down
Removing grafana_analytics ... error

ERROR: for grafana_analytics  driver "overlay" failed to remove root filesystem for 6752b12b582b80166e31510c6947bb337ed19de689122598574f75a2aa9efbb1: remove /var/lib/docker/overlay/c489302a4bea143469f8c29915354ee505903bae2a3fee6fd40a890b8cdb9d26/merged: device or resource busy
Removing network grafanaanalytics_default
WARNING: Network grafanaanalytics_default not found.
$ docker-compose up -d
Creating network "grafanaanalytics_default" with the default driver
Starting grafana_analytics ...
Starting grafana_analytics ... error

ERROR: for grafana_analytics  Cannot start service grafana: container is marked for removal and cannot be started

ERROR: for grafana  Cannot start service grafana: container is marked for removal and cannot be started
ERROR: Encountered errors while bringing up the project.
$ docker-compose ps
    Name       Command   State    Ports
---------------------------------------
grafana_analytics   /run.sh   Exit 1
$ docker-compose rm -f
Going to remove grafana_analytics
Removing grafana_analytics ... error

ERROR: for grafana_analytics  driver "overlay" failed to remove root filesystem for 6752b12b582b80166e31510c6947bb337ed19de689122598574f75a2aa9efbb1: remove /var/lib/docker/overlay/c489302a4bea143469f8c29915354ee505903bae2a3fee6fd40a890b8cdb9d26/merged: device or resource busy

Я попытался перезапустить службу Docker

$ sudo systemctl restart docker.service

Опять не сработало:

 /var/lib/docker/overlay/c489302a4bea143469f8c29915354ee505903bae2a3fee6fd40a890b8cdb9d26/merged/
rm: cannot remove '/var/lib/docker/overlay/c489302a4bea143469f8c29915354ee505903bae2a3fee6fd40a890b8cdb9d26/merged/': Device or resource busy
Я проверил процесс:
$ grep 489302a4bea143469f8c29915354ee505903bae2a3fee6fd40a890b8cdb9d26 /proc/*/mountinfo
/proc/18295/mountinfo:340 233 0:74 / /var/lib/docker/overlay/c489302a4bea143469f8c29915354ee505903bae2a3fee6fd40a890b8cdb9d26/merged rw,relatime shared:157 - overlay overlay rw,lowerdir=/var/lib/docker/overlay/df$975bec0c7cb27e9770e30d574a23aff530f6e331f064bb4faf025aa91a4cc/root,upperdir=/var/lib/docker/overlay/c489302a4bea143469f8c29915354ee505903bae2a3fee6fd40a890b8cdb9d26/upper,workdir=/var/lib/docker/overlay/c489302a4$ea143469f8c29915354ee505903bae2a3fee6fd40a890b8cdb9d26/work
/proc/19019/mountinfo:340 233 0:74 / /var/lib/docker/overlay/c489302a4bea143469f8c29915354ee505903bae2a3fee6fd40a890b8cdb9d26/merged rw,relatime shared:157 - overlay overlay rw,lowerdir=/var/lib/docker/overlay/df$975bec0c7cb27e9770e30d574a23aff530f6e331f064bb4faf025aa91a4cc/root,upperdir=/var/lib/docker/overlay/c489302a4bea143469f8c29915354ee505903bae2a3fee6fd40a890b8cdb9d26/upper,workdir=/var/lib/docker/overlay/c489302a4$ea143469f8c29915354ee505903bae2a3fee6fd40a890b8cdb9d26/work
/proc/19020/mountinfo:340 233 0:74 / /var/lib/docker/overlay/c489302a4bea143469f8c29915354ee505903bae2a3fee6fd40a890b8cdb9d26/merged rw,relatime shared:157 - overlay overlay rw,lowerdir=/var/lib/docker/overlay/df$975bec0c7cb27e9770e30d574a23aff530f6e331f064bb4faf025aa91a4cc/root,upperdir=/var/lib/docker/overlay/c489302a4bea143469f8c29915354ee505903bae2a3fee6fd40a890b8cdb9d26/upper,workdir=/var/lib/docker/overlay/c489302a4$ea143469f8c29915354ee505903bae2a3fee6fd40a890b8cdb9d26/work

Это был nginx на хосте

$ ps -p 18295 19019 19020
    PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND
  18295 ?        Ss     0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
  19019 ?        S<     0:19 nginx: worker process
  19020 ?        S<     0:16 nginx: worker process
Я перезапустил nginx, чтобы освободить пространство имен монтирования процесса.
$ sudo systemctl restart nginx

Теперь я могу без проблем запускать сервис.

$ docker-compose rm
Going to remove grafana_analytics
Are you sure? [yN] y
Removing grafana_analytics ... done
$ sudo systemctl start docker-compose-grafana.service

 

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